Understanding Science and Engineering Through Solar Power

Science Exploration Pathway graphic. Image Description is under Featured Image Description Heading
Lesson 1: Setting Expectations for Science and Engineering Projects

This introductory lesson outlines the process of setting ground rules for science discourse. Teachers explain to students that as we work on the hands-on lessons in the unit (and science in general throughout the year) they will be asked to share their thinking about science concepts.

Lesson 2: Probes of Prior Knowledge

Students participate in sharing their prior knowledge and explore content around the basics of electricity and sources of electricity. Students are guided through formative assessments (probes) of their prior knowledge about “making electricity” and “things that run on electricity”

Lesson 3: Solar Powered Calculator

Students will explore the solar powered calculator and follow sensemaking prompts to develop an explanation of how light energy is transformed into electrical energy to power the device

Lesson 4: A Simple Circuit

Students observe a simple circuit and follow sensemaking prompts to develop an understanding of the circuit as a class. Students then draw and label the parts of a simple circuit as well as the direction/path that current is flowing

Lesson 5: Making Observations and Recording Data for Solar Powered Water Pumping

Students observe a solar water pump and follow sensemaking prompts to develop an understanding of the system. Students then make observations and record data about how quickly a solar module will drive a pump to move water.

Lesson 6: Solar Powered Water Pumping

Students make observations and record data about how different materials affect the speed of a solar powered water pump

Lesson 7: Designing A Faster Water Pump

Students use available tools to design and test a solar water pump and apply the engineering design process to refine, test and evaluate their design.

Featured Image Description

Circle of arrows the top light red arrow reads “Observation” in green. It points at the orange arrow with the text “Question” in blue. Which points to the bottom right yellow arrow which reads “Hypothesis” in purple. This points to the light green arrow with the dark red text “Experiment”, which points up to the light blue arrow with the dark orange text “Analysis”. This arrow points to the light purple arrow in the upper left of the image which has faded green text reading “conclusion”. This arrow points to the original light red “Observation” arrow completing and continuing the circle.

7 Lessons / 7hours 15mins

In this unit, students will apply to the scientific method to explore the concept of solar energy and simple solar circuits, using hands-on learning and observation to make sense of how energy is transformed in a circuit and how solar circuits transform the sun’s energy into usable power for objects. Students will apply their learning to an engineering design challenge where they observe, sensemake, build, refine, and evaluate a simple solar water pump as a culminating activity.

Overview