Designing a Sustainable City of the Future

A green wall with five printouts of building models. Each building is made of paper and on a black table underneath it's corresponding image. On a dark green topped table with wooden border under the black table are four more papers and models. On the left, still on the green table, is another model with the paper in front of it. Each structure is different and made from different colored paper.
Phenomena: Arid Landscapes and Moisture Farms

Students see the Landscape Photo and Moisture Harvesting Device Photo of Tatooine Moisture Farms from Star Wars and discuss why and how a community would farm for moisture as a class. Students will explore additional lesson-level phenomena such as real-life dew farmers in Chile and clean energy solutions in communities across the world.

Next Generation Science Standards

Next Generation Science Standards

NGSS Performance ExpectationsWhere to find it
5-LS2-1: Matter cycles between the air and soil and among plants, animals, and microbes as these organisms live and die. Organisms obtain gases, and water, from the environment, and release waste matter (gas, liquid, or solid) back into the environment.L1, L5
E-SS3-1: Make a claim about the merit of a design solution that reduces the impacts of a weather-related hazardL2
5-ESS3-1: Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth’s resources and environmentL2, L3, L4, L6
3-5- ETS1-2: Generate and compare multiple solutions to a problem based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.L5, L6
4-PS3-2: Make observations to provide evidence that energy can be transferred from place to place by sound, light, heat, and electric currentsL2
4-ESS3-2: Generate and compare multiple solutions to reduce the impacts of natural Earth processes on humansL1, L3, L5
3-5-ETS1-1: Define a simple design problem reflecting a need or want that includes specified criteria for success and constraints on materials, time, or costL2
Lesson 1: Natural Resources

This lesson introduces students to natural resources and creates a foundational understanding of how people use natural resources. Students are introduced to a phenomenon of moisture harvesting. Students begin to explore and classify the different forms of energy and how human activity and use of resources can impact the environment.

Lesson 2: How Does Human Use of Resources Impact the Environment?

Students learn about how human use of natural resources can impact the environment. Students create a fog catcher to make sense of the phenomenon. Students assess the impact of their actions on the environment through an ecological footprint/handprint activity.

Lesson 3: What Are Current Energy Systems and Challenges?

Students will research and present different energy sources and challenges.

Lesson 4: Who is an Activist?

This lesson introduces students to youth environmental activists involved in the work in creating an awareness about climate change issues. Students will begin to consider how they can use critical thinking to identify issues and their voice to address issues in their communities.

Lesson 5: What are Some Possible Solutions to Current Energy Challenges?

Students explore innovative solutions to current energy challenges. Students explore how food waste can be transformed into methane in a renewable gas demonstration.

Lesson 6: Designing a City That Addresses Energy Needs

Students work collaboratively to apply what they have learned in the unit to design a sustainable city of the future with attention to water, energy, carbon footprint, waste, and layout of the city.

6 Lessons / Twenty 40 minute periods

The concept for this unit is to teach students about natural resources and renewable energy in the context of how these things impact people, communities, and the environment. They will study the actions of current and past environmental activists, learn to look critically at current energy systems, and possible solutions. The final outcome of the unit would be for students to apply their learning to the creation of a sustainable city of the future. In addition to being grounded in science concepts, the unit would be literacy-focused with teaching vocabulary acquisition, informational text analysis, research, and presentation skills.

Major components of this project-based unit include connections to potential career pathways in architecture, city planning, construction, energy, and waste treatment in addition to themes of environmental equity and environmental justice.

Overview

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